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What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Expert stock predictions and free stock selection services to help you achieve optimal returns and long-term growth. Europe’s generous welfare states are coming under increasing strain as weak economic growth collides with rising demands on government budgets, particularly from aging populations.

Donald Trump’s return to the White House Monday only adds to the uncertainty facing one of the world’s most stable and prosperous regions.

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Free real-time stock market data, professional analysis, and expert insights to help you plan the best investment strategy. Get ahead of the competition with expert predictions on market trends. The incoming US president is due to address the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum this week. European government and business leaders gathering in the alpine town of Davos in Switzerland will be anxious to learn about Trump’s plans, including for tariffs on imported goods and the war on their doorstep in Ukraine.

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Expert guidance on stock market trends and real-time updates on stock indices, futures, and exchange rates. Make well-informed decisions and plan the best investment strategies for capital growth. The United States is the biggest buyer of European goods and the tariffs Trump promised on the campaign trail are expected todecrease growthin the region. Even the mere threat of higher import levies could do so, because of the resulting drag on business investment as companies tread with caution, according to analysts at Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan.

It is also uncertain whether Europe can rely on continued US military protection, with Trumpthreatening in Octoberto abandon NATO allies — overwhelmingly European states — if they don’t increase spending on defense.

Earlier this month, he called on members of the military alliance to more than double defense spending to 5% of their gross domestic product, from the current guideline of 2% — itself a level many European economies do not yet meet.

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Precise stock market trend analysis with expert insights into global markets, including stock indices, metals, and energy sectors. Leverage our data-driven predictions to maximize your returns. Allocating less of their budgets to defense has allowed European countries to spend more on government services, including healthcare and unemployment benefits. Since 1991, Europe has saved €1.8 trillion ($1.9 trillion) as a result of lower defense spending — a so-called “peace dividend” — allowing an expansion in European welfare states “to a degree not backed by the general economic development,”researchersat Germany’s Ifo Institute wrote a year ago.

Even a small increase in spending on defense would likely put pressure on already stretched government finances, which must also cover other growing demands.

“European governments do not only aim for higher defense spending but also have to invest into transforming their struggling economies and fighting climate change,” the Ifo researchers said. “The limited fiscal space confronts them with serious trade-offs.”

Beyond spending on defense, new technologies and the clean energy transition, Europe faces another huge cost: aging populations.

“The burden of aging is a real burden,” said Peter Taylor-Gooby, a research professor of social policy at the University of Kent in England. Government spending on older people is already “the lion’s share of the welfare state” in Europe, he told 【 - Free Stock Selection with 300% Return 】.

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Free stock data analysis tools to help you select stocks accurately and capture global market trends. Stay ahead with expert market predictions for better investment returns. Take Germany. To maintain current pension provision, Europe’s biggest economy needs to grow at least 2% a year, according to the CEO of Deutsche Bank, Christian Sewing. The German economy has, by contrast,contractedfor the past two years.

For Europe as a whole, falling birth rates and rising numbers of pensioners as people live longer mean a lower share of workers and more government spending on the elderly. That leaves less to invest in training and technology to enhance productivity and deliver the economic growth — and tax revenues — required to maintain welfare states.

“In order to continue to pay for pensions and healthcare (for older people), we sacrifice the future, which is investing in education, investing in children, investing in research and development,” said Bruno Palier, research director of the Centre for European Studies and Comparative Politics at Sciences Po in Paris. “This is where the fear should be.”

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Real-time stock and futures data, backed by expert stock market trend predictions, to help you make timely and profitable investment decisions. McKinseyestimates that in western Europe, the expected decline in the share of working-age people in overall populations could slow annual growth in GDP per head by an average of $10,000 over the next quarter-century — not a “trifling” drag on improvement in living standards.

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ AI-driven stock trend forecasting with free access to real-time market data, offering personalized investment advice and expert predictions. To maintain the same growth in living standards seen since the 1990s, McKinsey calculates that productivity, defined as GDP-per-hour-worked, in Europe’s biggest economies would need to rise at between two and four times the pace of the past decade between now and 2050.

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Real-time stock market data, precise predictions, and investment strategies to help you optimize your portfolio and achieve financial success. As it stands, productivity growth in Europe is actually slowing. That will make it more difficult to maintain social welfare provision, which in many European countries is more generous than in other advanced economies, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

“If we cannot raise productivity, we risk having fewer resources for social spending,” European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said in aspeechin November delivered just weeks after Trump won his second term in office.

“Our European way (of social protection) is now under pressure,” she warned. “We need to adapt quickly to a changing geopolitical environment and regain lost ground in competitiveness and innovation. Failure to do so could jeopardize our ability to generate the wealth needed to sustain our economic and social model.”

What factors are pushing Ratnaveer Precision Engineering Limited (543978) up ✌️【Financial Strategy】✌️ Free expert predictions on stock trends and real-time data to help you make informed decisions and grow your wealth steadily. Most stock quote data provided by BATS. US market indices are shown in real time, except for the S&P 500 which is refreshed every two minutes. All times are ET. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and 【 - Free Stock Selection with 300% Return 】. Standard & Poor’s and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices Copyright S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. Fair value provided by IndexArb.com. Market holidays and trading hours provided by Copp Clark Limited.

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